摘要
在历史上,广西曾是华南虎的重要栖息地,明清时期广西经历了一个较严重的虎患过程,特别是明代中后期、清初和清末三个时期的虎患非常严重,这反映出三个时期广西的人工生态环境因受战乱的影响而呈现出某种程度的自然退化,田地荒芜导致次生性植被复萌,为虎患的爆发提供了条件。随着社会的安定和人类开发活动的加强,特别是清代乾、嘉、道时期的山地垦殖运动兴起以后,广西的生态环境发生了巨大的变迁,森林植被覆盖率不断下降,虎患逐渐减轻。但人类在免受虎害的同时,却不得不面临生态恶化的威胁。
Guangxi was once an important habitat of the panthera tigris amoyensis in history. Guangxi experienced one serious process of a tiger disaster during the Ming and Qing Dynasties; especially in the middle and late period of the Ming Dynasty, the initial and last stages of the Qing Dynasty, the tiger disaster was even more serious in Guangxi. The tiger disaster during the three periods reflected that the artificial ecological environment of Guangxi presented the natural degeneration to some degree because of the chaos caused by war. Uncultivated field led to the recurrence of the secondary vegetation, which caused the eruption of the tiger disaster. With social stability and reinforcement of exploitation, especially the cultivation of fields on the hill during Qianlong.Jiaqing and Daoguang periods of the Qing Dynasty, ecological environment of Guangxi experienced an enormous evolution, with the percentage of forest and vegetation dropped continually, and the tiger disaster alleviated gradually. Although human avoided the encroachment of tiger, they had to confront the menace of ecological deterioration.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期109-116,共8页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
广西哲学社会科学研究项目(05FZS002)的阶段性成果
关键词
明清时期
广西
虎患
生态环境
the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Guangxi
tiger disaster
ecological environment
