4Fankhauser F,Boldin C,Schippinger G,et al.A new locking plate for unstable fractures of the proximal humems[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2005,(430):176-181.
4Prakash U, McGurty DW, Dent JA. Hemiarthroplasty for severe fractures of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2002,11 (5): 428
5Misra A, Kapur R, Maffulli N. Complex proximal humeral fractures in adults-a systematic review of management. Injury, 2001,32 (5): 363
6Williams GR Jr, Wong KL. Twop-art and three-part fractures:open reduction and internal fixation versus closed reduction and percutaneous pinning. Orthop Clin North (Am), 2000, 31 (1): 1
8Gerber C, Lambert SM, Hoogewoud HM. Absence of avascular necrosis of the humeral head after post-traumatic rupture of the anterior and posterior humeral circumflex arteries. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1996, 78:1256
9Lill H, Josten C. Conservative or operative treatment of humeral head fractures in the elderly? Chirurg, 2001, 72 (11): 1224
10Herscovici D Jr, Saunders DT, Johnson MP, et al. Percutaneous fixation of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop, 2000, 375:97
