摘要
目的对筛查出的骨质疏松症者及低骨量者,分析其年龄、性别与低骨量和骨质疏松症发生率的关系。方法使用定量超声骨密度仪,对信阳市中心医院各科医师推荐的8000例门诊患者的右胫骨中段进行超声定量检查分析。结果骨质疏松症发生率为女28.83%(50岁以上40.53%,60岁以上65.71%,70岁以上85.7%),男19.31%(50岁以上29.03%,60岁以上55.78%)。女性与男性之间相比,差异有显著性意义(χ2=3.2、4.5,P<0.01);50岁以后的女性,骨超声传导速率随年龄增高而下降。结论骨质疏松症发生率与增龄有关,年龄越大,骨质疏松症发生率越高。女性明显高于男性,低骨量者明显高于骨质疏松者。
AIM To analyze the relation of age and sex with the incidence of osteoporosis in patients with osteoporosis and low bone mass. Methods The quantitative ultrasound bone mineral density （BMD）machine was used to examine the middle piece of right tibia in 8000 cases who were recommended by the physicians of Central Hospital of Xingyang City. Results The occurrence rate of osteoporosis was 28.83 % for females and 19.31% for males, and the detection of low bone mass was 34.53 % for females and 22.94 % for males. There were significant differences between males and females （χ^2 = 3.2, 4.5, P 〈 0.01 ） ; The bone ultrasound conduction velocity decreased with the increase of age in females after 50 year old. Conclusion The incidence of osteoporosis is positively related with age and it is obviously higher in females than in males. It is obviously higher in those with low bone mass than in those with osteoporosis, and the prevention and treatment has important economic benefits and social effect
出处
《中国骨质疏松杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第7期505-507,共3页
Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis
关键词
骨密度
骨质疏松
年龄因素
性别因素
Bone mineral density
Osteoporosis
Age factor
Sex factor
