摘要
目的了解大学新生口腔健康状况和口腔健康知识,为制订高校大学生口腔保健教育规划提供科学依据。方法采取WHO口腔健康调查方法并参考全国口腔流行病学调查方案,对某医科大学2557名大学新生进行口腔健康状况及口腔保健知识、态度、行为调查。结果2557名医科大学新生龋患率为39.7%,龋均1.51;龋未治牙占39.0%,龋失牙占3.7%,因龋充填牙占9.7%。软垢平均区段数为(2.07±0.08)个,检出率为85.2%;牙石平均区段数为(2.24±0.75)个,检出率为81.2%;牙龈炎平均区段数为(2.72±0.92)个,检出率为78.4%。龋齿与牙周疾病的防治知识及口腔保健知识知晓率不理想。结论调查对象患龋情况低于全国同类人群检测结果,牙周疾病检出率高于全国平均水平。大学新生口腔卫生保健行为有待进一步强化。
Objective To investigate oral health and the oral health knowledge and behaviors in freshmen of medical university, and to provide scientific evidence for oral health education. Methods Dental caries and periodontal diseases were assessed strictly by national survey table of dental caries and periodontal diseases for 2 557 school students. Results The prevalence of caries was 39.7 %, the average decayed was 1.51, caries activity teeth accounted for 39.0%, the caries missing teeth accounted for 3.7%, caries filled teeth accounted for 9.7%. Materia alba average zones were 2.07 ± 0.92, the incidence was 85.2 %. Dental calculus average zones were 2.24 ± 0.75, and the incidence was 81.2 %. Gingivitis average zones were 2.72 ± 0. 92, and the incidence was 78.4 %. The students had poor knowledge about dental caries and periodontal diseases or oral health care. Conclusion The prevalence of caries and periodontal disease is high and the treatment percentage was lower in those college students. It is necessary to promote oral health care behaviors in freshmen.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第7期588-589,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
口腔卫生
龋齿
因素分析
统计学
健康知识
态度
实践
学生
医科
Oral hygiene
Dental caries
Factor analysis
Statistical
Health knowledge,attitude,practice
Students,medical
