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南宁市近50年气候变化特征 被引量:30

Analysis on climate change in Nanning city in recent 50 years
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摘要 利用南宁市城区1951~2005年的气象资料,分析了近50年来气温、降水、日照时数、风速等气象要素的变化特征,结果显示,南宁市年平均气温呈明显的上升趋势,1986年以来升温最明显,随着气候变暖,寒冻害明显减少,高温天气有增多的趋势.年降水量的长期变化趋势不明显,但年际变化较大;年降水日数有减少的趋势,≥25 mm和≥50 mm的强降水日数呈微弱的增加趋势.年日照时数、年平均风速、大风日数呈明显减少的趋势. In this paper, some characteristics of climate change in Nanning are analyzed base on the meteorological data recorded during 1951~2005. The results show that: the yearly temperature in Nanning is increasing remarkably, especially since 1986. Along with climate warming, high temperature weather have an increasing trend, freeze is decreasing remarkably. The yearly precipitation have a slight trend of long-term change, but the interannual variation of precipitation is singnificant. The number of precipitation days show a decreasing trend, but the strong rainfall (above 50 mm) show a slight increasing trend. The trend of annual sunshine duration and wind speed are descent, strong wind is decreasing remarkably.
出处 《广西大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 2007年第2期159-162,共4页 Journal of Guangxi University(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40675023)
关键词 南宁市 气候变化 气温 降水量 日照对数 风速 Nanning city climate change temperature precipitation sunshine duration wind speed
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