3Baas-Vrancken peters MJ, Kluit AB, Merkus JW, et al. Short versus long-term postoperative drainage of the axillary lymph node dissection. Breast cancer research and treatment [ J ]. Breast cancer Res Treat, 2005, 93( )271-275.
4Schultz I, Barholm M, Grondal S. Delayed shoulder exercises in reducing seroma frequency after modified radical mastectomy: a prospective randomized study[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 1997, 4(4) : 293- 297.
3Dalberg K, Johansson H, Signomklao T, et al. A randomised study of axillary drainage and pectoral fascia preservation after mastectomy for breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2004, 30(6): 602-609.
4Porter KA, O'Connor S, Rimm E, et al. Electrocautery as a factor in seroma formation following mastectomy. Am J Surg, 1998, 176(1): 8-11.
5Woodworth PA, McBoyle MF, Helmer SD, et al. Seroma formation after breast cancer surgery: incidence and predicting factors.Am Surg, 2000, 66(5): 444-450;
6Adele L, Vinton L, Traverso W, et al. Wound complication after modified radical mastectomy compared with tylectomy with axillary lymph node dissection. Am J Surg, 1991, 161(5) : 584-588.
7Divino CM, Kuerer HM, Tartter PI. Drains prevent seromas following lumpectomy with axillary dissection. Breast J, 2000, 6(1) :31-33.
8Gonzalez EA, Saltzstein EC, Riedner CS, et al. Seroma formation following breast cancer surgery. Breast J, 2003, 9(5) : 385-388.
9van Dam MS, Hennipman A, de Kruif JT, et al. Axillary padding as an alternative to dosed suction drain for ambulatory axillary lymphadenectomy: a prospective cohort of 207 patients with early breast cancer. Arch Surg, 2002, 137(2): 169-173.
10Hashemi E, Kaviani A, Najafi M, et al. Seroma formation after surgery for breast cancer. World J Surg Oncol, 2004, 2(1): 44.
