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两种麻醉方法在腹腔镜妇科手术中的效果比较 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨静吸复合麻醉与全凭静脉麻醉在腹腔镜妇科手术中的效果比较。方法:ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级择期妇科腹腔镜手术的病人160例,随机分为异丙酚瑞芬太尼组(Ⅰ组)和芬太尼异氟醚组(Ⅱ组),每组80例。麻醉诱导用咪唑安定、瑞芬太尼、异丙酚、维库溴铵。麻醉维持:Ⅰ组用持续静脉泵入异丙酚和瑞芬太尼;Ⅱ组用芬太尼静注,同时吸入1%-3%的异氟醚。观察血流动力学变化、麻醉苏醒及不良反应等情况。结果:两组间的拔管时间、清醒程度有显著差异。Ⅱ组在气腹后10min的HR、SBP、DBP及术毕HR明显高于术前基础值(P〈0.05或P〈0.01),而Ⅰ组术中无明显变化,术后恶心、呕吐发生率也明显低于Ⅱ组。结论:全凭静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜妇科手术更优越、更安全。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第20期2880-2881,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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