摘要
文章考察《周易》中的第三身代词:其、之、厥、彼。“其”、“厥”作领属性定语,“之”、“彼”作宾语;“其”、“厥”处承指位置,“之”、“彼”处非承指位置。“其”、“之”、“厥”基本完成转化为第三身代词,“彼”还没有完成转化。文章认为,西周末年已经有了只有称代作用,没有指别作用的单纯第三身代词。
The paper studies the third person pronoun in Zhouyi(周易), they are: "qi"(其), "zhi"(之), "jue"(厥) and "bi"(彼). qi(其) and "jue"(厥) are used as the leading attribute, while "zhi"(之) and "bi"(彼) are used as the object. Besides, "qi"(其) and "jue"(厥) are at the position of supporting, while "zhi" (之) and "bi" (彼) are at the position of non -supporting. Moreover, different from "bi"(彼), "qi"(其), "zhi"(之) and "jue"(厥) had finished the transform to be the third person pronoun in ancient Chinese time. In the author's opinion, there is pure third person pronoun that only used as other words' substitute in the last reign of West Zhou(西周).
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期56-62,共7页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词
《周易》
第三身代词
称代
其
之
厥
彼
ZhouYi周易 Third Shen pronoun
qi(其)
zhi(之)
jue(厥)
bi(彼)