摘要
观察者集中注意于某个物体或事件的时候,他们经常不能觉察到显著的、与众不同的物体,这种现象被称为“无意视盲”(Inattentional Blindness)。在无意视盲研究中,存在两类实验范式——静态无意视盲和动态无意视盲研究范式。首先,从刺激的感觉显著性、认知显著性、心理工作负荷、定势和期望以及加工能力等方面分析了影响无意视盲的因素;其次,对无意视盲和无意遗忘的争议以及无意视盲是“全或无”还是连续谱的争议也进行了总结;最后,从无意视盲角度出发探讨了内隐注意捕获和外显注意捕获之间的关系。
When observers are focused on a particular object or event, they often fail to notice salient and distinctive objects, a phenomenon that is termed ＂inattentional blindness＂. Two main experimental paradigms are used in the current research on inattentional blindness-static inattentional blindness and dynamic inattentional blindness. First, this paper analyzes factors that affect inattentional blindness, including sensory conspicuity, social conspicuity, mental workload, attentional set, expectation and capacity; Second, it analyzes cross-modal inattentional blindness; Third, different opinions that exist about inattentional blindness, such as inattentional blindness or inattentional amnesia, all-or-nothing and spectrum are discussed; Finally, this paper explores the relation between implicit attentional capture and explicit attentional capture from the viewpoint of inattentional blindness.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期577-586,共10页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
中国科学院"百人计划"启动基金资助。
关键词
无意视盲
注意捕获
注意定势
无意遗忘.
inattentional blindness, attentional capture, attentional set, inattentional amnesia.
