摘要
设(z1,z2,z3,z4)=((z1-z3)(z2-z4))/((z1-z4)(z2-z3))表示扩充复平面R^-2上互不相同有序四点z1,z2,z3,z4的交比,利用交比刻画了圆周与拟圆周的几何性质,得到(1)R^-2上的Jordan曲线Γ是圆周(或直线)当且仅当Γ上任意互不相同的有序四点z1,z2,z3,z4,满足|(z1,z4,z2,z3)|+|(z1,z2,z4,z3)|=1; (2)R^-2上的Jordan曲线Γ是拟圆周当且仅当存在常数c≥1,对Γ上任意互不相同的有序四点z1,z2,z3,z4,满足|(z1,z4,z2,z3)|+|(z1,z2,z4,z3)|≤c.
For any ordered quadruple z1, z2, z3, Z4 of distinct points in R^-2, let (z1, z2, Z3, Z4) =(Z1-Z3)(Z2-Z4)/ (Z1-Z4)(Z2-Z3) be their cross ratio. This paper depicts the geometry characteristic for circles and quasicircles by using of cross ratio and proves: (1) A Jordan curve ГR^-2 is a circle if and only if |(z1,z4, z2, z3)| + |(z1,z2, z4, z3)| = 1 for any ordered quadruple z1, z2, z3, z4 of distinct points on F; (2) A Jordan curve ГR^-2 is a quasicircle if and only if there exists a constant c ≥ 1, such that |(z1, z4, z2, z3)| + |(z1, z2, z4, z3)|≤ c for any ordered quadruple z1, z2, z3, z4 of distinct points on Г.
出处
《数学年刊(A辑)》
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期371-376,共6页
Chinese Annals of Mathematics
基金
国家重点基础研究计划(973计划)基金(No.2006CB708304)
国家自然科学基金(No.10471039)
浙江省自然科学基金(No.M103087)资助的项目.
关键词
交比
圆周
拟圆周
拟共形映射
MOBIUS变换
Cross ratio
Circle
Quasicircle
Quasiconformal mapping
Mobius transformation