摘要
本文把学科当作一个生态系统进行研究,首先建立起了学科的组织层次系统、学科的生物圈系统、学科圈的反馈系统等三个生态系统模型,并在此基础上提出了学科生态环境和学科主体间性的问题,指出了学科之间适应与发展、平衡与失衡、共生与竞争的成长机制,最后,还在生态视野下对学科生态系统平衡进行了定义。
The paper studies discipline as one ecosystem. First of all, it erects three ecological models: the disciplinary organization memory, disciplinary biosphere system and discipline circle feedback system. It puts forward the problems of discipline ecological environment and discipline main body. Then it indicates the mechanism of different disciplines: adaptation and development, equilibriums and unbalance, intergrowth and competition. Finally, it ecologically defines the balance of discipline ecosystem.
基金
西安电子科技大学教改基金资助课题
关键词
学科
学科圈
学科生态系统
Discipline
Discipline circle
Discipline ecosystem