摘要
目的:对锻炼心理学中的自我决定理论进行简要概述与分析。资料来源:检索中国期刊网、EBSCO和UMI资料库1997-01/2006-10有关自我决定理论的文献,检索词(限制为标题)为“self-determination theory,sport and exercise”,限定语言种类为英文。资料选择:对所获得的文献进行仔细研读,从中选择有关自我决定理论在锻炼心理学中实证研究的文章,排除重复研究类文章。资料提炼:在53篇文献中,删除7篇内容重复的文献;对46篇文献进行分类整理,其中30篇选为参考文献。资料综合:自我决定论是新近发展起来的一种认知动机理论,代表着当下动机理论研究的趋向。它把人类的动机看成是一个从外在调节到内在动机之间的动态的连续体,并依据自主的程度对动机的类型进行了详细的划分,同时从满足人们基本心理需要的角度对促进外在动机内化的条件进行了探讨。结论:自我决定理论还有许多待以完善的地方,关于自我决定理论的一些假设还有待于进一步的验证。
OBJECTIVE： To simply narrate and analyze the self-determination theory in sport and exercise psychology. DATA SOURCES： A computer-online search of Chinese Journal Database, EBSCO and UMI Database was undertaken to identify the English articles about self-determination theory published from January 1997 to October 2006 by using the key words of ＂self-determination theory, sport and exercise＂ limited to the title. STUDY SELECTION： The obtained articles were read through carefully to select those related to self-determination theory in sport and exercise; the repetitive studies were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION： Among the 53 collected articles, 7 with repetitive contents were deleted; the rest 46 were classified and sorted, and 30 of them served as references. DATA SYNTHESIS： Self-determination theory is a newly developing cognitive motivation theory; it represents a new trend of motivation theory research. In self-determination theory, external regulation and intrinsic motivation are assumed to fall along a continuum, which is classified carefully according to the degree of autonomy; at the same time, how to promote the internalization of extrinsic motivation is explored according to the degree that human basic psychological needs are satisfied. CONCLUSION： Self-determination theory still has a lot of space to be perfected. Some hypothesis about self-determination theory still needs further test.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第30期6043-6046,共4页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
