4Grobler LJ,Robertson PA,Novotny JE,et al.Etiology of spondylolisthesis.Assessment of the role played by lumbar facet joint morphology[J].Spine,1993,18(1):80-91.
7Fischgrund JS,Mackay M,Herkowita HN,et al.Degenerative lumbar spongdylolisthesis with spinal stenosis:a prospective,randomized study comparing decompressive laminectomy and arthrodesis with and without spinal instrumentation[J].Spine,1997,22(24):2807-2812.
4[1]Hasegawa K, Ikeda M,Washio T,et al.An experimental study of porcinelumbar segmental stiffness by the distraction-compression principle using a threaded interbody cage [J].J Spinal Disorders,2000,13(3):247-252.
5[2]Murakami H, Horton WC, Kawahara N, et al. Anterior lumbar interbody fusion using two standard cylindrical threaded cages,a single mega-cage,or dual nested cages:a biomechanical comparison[J].J Orthop Sci,2001,6(4):343-348.
6[3]Murakami H,Boden SD,Hutton WC. Anterior lumbar interbody fusion using a barbell-shaped cage:A biomechanical comparison[J].J Spinal,2001,14(5):385-392.
7[4]Barrick WT, Schofferman JA,Reynolds JB,et al. Anterior lumbar fusion improves discogenic pain at levels of prior posterolateral fusion[J].Spine,2000,25(7):853-857.
8[5]Lubbers T, Bentlage C,Sandvoss G. Anterior lumbar interbody fusion as a treatment for chronic refractory lower back pain in disc degeneration andspondy-lolisthesis using carbon cages-stand alone[J].Zentralbl Neurochir,2002,63(1):12-17.
9Fischgrund JS, Mackay M, Herkowita HN, et al. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis:a prospective,randomized study comparing decompressive laminectomy and arthrodesis with and without spinal instrumentation[J].Spine,1997,22 ( 24 ): 28
10Newman P. Stenosis of the lumbar spine in spondylolisthesis [J ].Clin Orthop, 1976,115: 116-121.
