3Ruedi TP, Allgower M. Fracture of the lower and of the tibia into the ankle joint, 1969. 92-99.
4Mazur JM, Schwartz E, Simon SR. Ankle arthrodesis., long- term follow up with gait analysis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1979, 61:.946-975.
5戴克戎主译.现代骨科学[M].北京：科学技术文献出版社,2003.619.
6Krettek C, Schandelmaier P, Miclau T, et al. Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) using the DCS in the proximal and distal femoral fractures. Injury, 1997, 28 (1): 20
7Miclau T, MartinRE. The evolution of mondern plate osteosynthesis. Injury, 1997, 28 (1): 3
8Helfet DL, Shonnard PY, Levine D, et al. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis of distal fractures of the tibia. Injury, 1997, 28(1): 42
