摘要
额颞叶变性(frontotemporal lobar degeneration,FTLD)是以局限性额叶/颞叶变性为特征的非阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD)痴呆综合征。近年的研究发现它与tau蛋白的变性有关,并与皮质基底节变性(corticobasal ganglionic degeneration,CBD)、进行性核上性麻痹(progressive supranuclear palsy,PSP)、运动神经元病(motor neuron disease,MND)相关或重叠。本文就FTLD的病因、病理、遗传学、临床分型以及诊断标准等方面的研究进展作一综述。
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is a non-Alzheimer dementia syndrome characterized by focal atrophy of the frontal and/or temporal lobes. Recently, it has been found that FTLD is related to the degeneration of tau protein, and is closely associated with corticobasal ganglionic degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy, and motor neuron disease. This article reviews the progress in etiology, genetics, pathology, clinical features, and diagnostic criteria of FTLD.
出处
《第二军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第2期204-208,共5页
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
关键词
额颞叶变性
TAU蛋白
病因
病理学
诊断
frontotemporal lobar degeneration
tau protein
etiology
pathology
diagnosis