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脑弥漫性轴索损伤的研究现状及新进展 被引量:7

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摘要 目的脑弥漫性轴索损伤(Diffuse axonal injury,DAI)是颅脑损伤中重要的脑损伤类型,对决定颅脑损伤患者的临床状况和预后起着极其重要的作用,研究DAI以提高颅脑损伤的诊断及抢救治疗水平。方法对DAI的概念和病变部位、发病机理、临床表现、诊断及临床治疗及预后作一综述。结果目前对DAI的研究已深入到亚细胞及分子生物学水平,随着影像技术的迅猛发展,对其进行早期诊断成为可能。在有效治疗窗时机内,及时采取有效的综合性治疗措施对降低DAI的死亡率和提高生存质量具有重大意义。结论弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)是一种严重的闭合性颅脑损伤,它可以造成患者长时间昏迷,致残率、植物生存率、死亡率极高。随着神经影像学的发展及综合治疗措施的完善必将大大提高DAI的诊断率及抢救成功率,降低死亡率及致残率。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2007年第7期149-152,共4页 Hainan Medical Journal
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参考文献27

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二级参考文献25

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