摘要
目的:了解我院铜绿假单胞菌及大肠埃希菌在2003年～2004年两年中的药敏及耐药变化,以期合理控制抗菌药物使用及指导临床用药。方法:以美国DADE BHRING公司Microscan Walkway-40全自动微生物分析仪进行菌株鉴定及药敏实验方法,并对两年耐药结果予以统计学处理。结果:铜绿假单胞菌总体敏感率较高的是亚胺培南,丁胺卡那等,两年间耐药性变化显著的为环丙沙星。大肠埃希菌较敏感的为亚胺培南,哌拉西林／他唑巴坦,丁胺卡那,头孢他啶等,耐药性显著变化的有氨苄西林,哌拉西林／他唑巴坦,头孢噻肟,头孢曲松,头孢他啶。结论:临床应重视药敏试验结果,严格控制抗菌药物的使用。
Objective： To study the sensitivity and drug tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli to the antibiotics from 2003 to 2004 of our hospital. Methods： Strains indenification and drug sensitivity tests were performed with Microscan Walkay-40 and the data were analyzed. Results： The better antibiotics for Pseudomonas aeruginosa were imipenem and amikacin, respectively. The Variation of drug resistance for them was ciprofloxacin;The better antibiotics for Escherichia coli were imipenem, piperacillin- tazobactam, amikacin and cerfcazidime respectively.Variation of drug resistance for them was ampicillin, piperacillin- tazobactam, cefotaxime,cerferiaxon, cerfcazidime. Conclusion： Drug sensitive test was very important and the rational use of drug should be performed.
出处
《抗感染药学》
2007年第2期84-85,共2页
Anti-infection Pharmacy
关键词
抗菌药物
铜绿假单胞菌
大肠埃希菌
药敏分析
Antibiotics
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Escherichia coli
drug sensitivity tests
