摘要
目的评价全身和口腔健康行为与社会-行为因素之间的关系；分析青少年全身和口腔健康相关行为之间的内在关系。方法采用横断面调查的方法，通过多级分层抽样选择所需样本人群，研究人群的年龄组分别为11，13和15岁年龄组，最后的样本人数为2662人。以WHO全球口腔保健项目中心设计提供的标准问卷作为问卷调查表收集青少年口腔和全身健康行为的数据。结果本研究表明青少年口腔健康相关行为与社会-经济状况、学校表现和伙伴关系相关。二元分析结果和多元回归分析结果相一致，证实有高水平的口腔健康行为的青少年更可能有好的全身健康促进行为。全身和口腔健康相关行为的因子分析分离出3个因子：即1）健康-危险行为；2）健康-促进行为；3）帮助-寻找行为。结论本研究支持多维的健康行为模式理论，口腔健康教育应该采用不同的方法和方式，去调整和改变影响青少年口腔健康的危险行为。
Objective To measure the association of general and oral health-related behaviours with socio-hehavioural factors and analyse the interrelationships between general and oral health-related behaviours in Chinese urban adolescents. Methods A cross-sectional survey of 2662 adolescents was conducted in eight Chinese provincial capitals. The study population was selected through multistage cluster sampling and comprised three age groups：11, 13 and 15 years. Data on oral and general health, lifestyles as well as socio-environmental factors were collected by means of self-administered questionnaires. Results Oral health-related behaviours among adolescents were associated with socio-economic status, school performance, and peer relationships. Results from bivariate analyses were confirmed in multivariate regression analyses. Adolescents with high levels of preventive oral health practices also demonstrated.general health-promoting behaviours. In factor analysis of general and of oral health-related behaviours, three factors were isolated：health-risk behaviours,health-promoting behaviours and help-seeking behaviours. Conclusions The findings support a multidimensional model of health behaviour. Several approaches and multiple methods should be applied in oral health education in order to modify behaviours that affect oral health.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2007年第6期541-544,共4页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
口腔健康行为
全身健康行为
多元分析
Oral health behaviour
General health behaviour
Multivariate analysis
