摘要
目的:考察基本药物制度实施的国际经验,为我国建立和完善基本药物制度提供借鉴。方法:选择不同收入水平的国家,介绍其基本药物制度的实施情况和经验。结果与结论:由澳大利亚、印度、南非、津巴布韦等国的经验表明,提高基本药物可获得性应充分考虑各国的主要药品体系,并基于一个包括《基本药物目录》及合理定价与补偿机制在内的完整框架进行基本药物制度设计。
OBJECTIVE：To study the international experiences on essential medicine policy and to provide useful reference for the establishing and improving of essential medicine policy in China. METHODS：The practice and experiences on essential medicine policy of countries at different level of national income were analyzed.RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSION： Experiences from Austria, India,South Africa and Zimbabwe etc suggest that a good strategy to improve the availability of essential medicines should give priority consideration to the pharmaceutical system and develop essential medicine policy on the basis of a holistic framework including essential formulary as well as rational pricing and reimbursement systems.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第17期1283-1285,共3页
China Pharmacy
基金
中国卫生政策支持项目利贫政策研究领域课题(2006007)
关键词
基本药物
基本药物制度
国际经验
Essential drugs
Essential medicine policy
Internatlonal experiences
