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中国古代成文法规考试制度的形成与文化科技发展的关系 被引量:1

The Formation of National Regulation Test System and the Relation Between it and the Development of Cultural and Science & Technology in Ancient China
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摘要 中国古代科技发展对成文法规考试制度的形成具有强基与推动作用,奠定了我国古代成文法规考试制度的社会物质基础。与儒学思想、文官政治多维互动,使考试内容因需而变,实现了测试方法的根本性变革。中国古代成文法规考试制度形成过程是一个社会文化选择过程,对中国古代科技发展产生了严重的消极影响,使科技发展失去了科学的求知精神,削弱了科技发展的方法论基础,割裂了科学与技术的有机联系,使之徘徊在经验论的层次。 The development in science and technology of ancient China has strong bases and promotes to the formation of national regulation test system, have established the social material base of it; Interaction with Confucianism and civil officialg politics , make the examination content change because of need And have realized the fundamental change of the method of testing. The national regulation test system forming process is that the course of a social culture choosing, it produced the serious negative influence to the ancient development in science and technology of China, make the development in science and technology lose scientific spirit, weaken the methodology foundation of development in science and technology, isolate the organic connection between science and technology, make it wander up and down in the level of the empiricism.
作者 王文成
机构地区 信阳师范学院
出处 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2007年第3期92-95,共4页 Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 成文法规考试 古代科技发展 科举制度 national regulation test system the development in science & technology in Ancient China imperial examination system
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  • 1[4]苏辙.栾城集·上皇帝书[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1957.
  • 2[6]欧阳修,宋祁.新唐书·选举制[M].北京:中华书局,1957.
  • 3[1]朱熹. 论语集注[M]. 上海:上海古籍出版社,1987.
  • 4[8]邓嗣禹.中国考试制度史[M].台北:商务印书馆,1936.

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