摘要
中国新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术以《十二木卡姆》为代表和主干,含《刀郎木卡姆》、《吐鲁番木卡姆》、《哈密木卡姆》等流传在某一特定地区的“地方木卡姆”。《十二木卡姆》讫今出现了五种不同的版本:喀什版、和田版、阿克苏版、伊犁版和综合版。维吾尔木卡姆具有多样性、综合性、完整性、即兴性、民众性这五大特点。它是维吾尔传统文化的杰出代表,具有独特的历史价值和社会文化价值。由于诸多原因,维吾尔木卡姆的传承面临着人才缺乏、版本不全、唱词不统一、资料保存和手段落伍、民众热情锐减等问题,值得各方重视并设法解决。
12 Muqams is the representative and backbone of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam art,including some regional patterns such as Dolan Muqam,Turfan Muqam,Hami Muqam,etc.So far,there have been 5 different versions of 12 Muqams,i.e.,Kashgar,Hotan,Aksu,Ili and integrated ones.With its 5 characteristics,i.e.,diversity,integrality,popularity as well as comprehensiveness and extemporaneousness,Muqam is an outstanding example of traditional Uygur culture and has unique historical,social as well as cultural values.Due to certain reasons,Uygur Muqam is faced with many problems in its inheritance,such as shortage of the talents,incompleteness of versions,inconsistent lyrics,out-of-date data preservation methods and sharply lowered ardor of people for Muqam,so various social factors should pay great attention to the issue and take steps to resolve these problems.
出处
《新疆社会科学》
CSSCI
2007年第3期63-70,共8页
Social Sciences in Xinjiang
关键词
维吾尔木卡姆
特点
问题
传承
Uygur Muqam
characteristic
problem
inheritance
