摘要
对周作人与吴宓的文学思想进行了比较与分析,指出周作人的文学观以个人为本位,提倡“人的文学”;吴宓则更关注作为整体的人生。周作人一贯坚持“无用之用”的文学功利观,而吴宓的文学功利观以提倡道德为中心。周作人积极倡导“文学宽容观”,吴宓则站在新人文主义立场上持保守的文学观。周作人注重文学作品自身的审美艺术特征,吴宓主张文学的道德教化功用,但也表现出对形式美的推崇。
The literature view of Zhou Zuoren and Wu Mi is compared and analyzed. It is pointed out that, Zhou Zuoren＇s literature view takes individual as his own post, advocates person literature; Wu Mi shows .solicitude to the life as the entirety. Zhou Zuoren insisted on ＂useless＂ view of literature gain; Wu Mi advocated morality as centre of the view of literature gain. Zhou Zuoren proposed that ＂the lenient Taoist temple of literature＂. Wu Mi held the conservative literature on new humanism position actively. Zhou Zuoren attached importance to the literary works＇ appreciation of the beauty art characteristic. Wu Mi Viewed literature morality as literature＇s function, also praised highly of form.
关键词
周作人
吴宓
文学表现
文学功利
文学批评
审美独立
Zhou Zuoren
Wu Mi
shown of literature
literature gain
literary, criticism
independence of aesthetics
