摘要
目的为了解患者在手术及输血前的状况,预防其在医院内因创伤性和输入性治疗引发感染,避免及预防医疗纠纷,在输血前进行传染性5项指标检测。方法对本院所有住院需输血患者、手术患者、足月妊娠孕产妇进行5项传染性指标检测。结果3023例患者中检出阳性537例(17.76%)。结论5项传染性指标的检测,为控制血液传播性疾病的流行、蔓延起到积极作用,同时也减少或杜绝了医疗纠纷的发生,对保护医患双方的利益有重要作用。
Objective To detect five epidemic parameters （anti-HAV, anti-HCV, anti-HIV 1/2, HBsAg, and anti-TP） in patients, so as to realize their preoperation and pretransfusion state, and to avoid and prevent the medical knottiness. Methods Five epidemic parameters were detected in the inpatients, including patients before operation or before transfusion and mature pregnant women. Results The positive value （rate） accounted for 537 （17. 76%） in 3 023 cases of inpatients. Conclusion The detection of five epidemic parameters plays an important role in controlling the prevalence of transmissible diseases via blood, reducing or eliminating medical knottiness, and protecting the profits of hospital and patients.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2007年第6期489-490,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
输血
传染性
指标
transfusion
transmissibility
epidemic parameters
