摘要
投资需求和外贸需求仍然是拉动经济增长的主要力量,消费需求不足,平均消费率过低仍然是国内需求不足的主要原因。当前制约我国居民消费需求的主要因素有即期收入增长缓慢,收入差距过大,预期支出快速扩张,消费环境不尽完善等。因此,增加居民即期收入,缩小地区、部门、行业与个人收入差距,降低居民预期支出,提高居民消费信心,增加有效供给,改善居民消费环境等是扩大内需的有效途径。
The demand of increase and insufficient investment and foreign trade is still a major driving force for economic consumption demand and low average consumption rate are still the key causes for insufficient domestic demand. At present, the main factors that restrain China＇s residents＇ consumption demands include current low income increase, too great income gap, soaring of predicted expenses, imperfect consumption environment, etc. Therefore, it is an efficient way to increase residents＇ current income, narrow income gap between different areas, departments, industries and individuals, reduce residents＇ predicted expenses, enhance residents＇ consumption confidence, provide more efficient supply and improve residents＇ consumption environment.
出处
《唐山学院学报》
2007年第3期101-104,共4页
Journal of Tangshan University
关键词
消费需求
制约因素
对策
consumption demand
restraining factor
countermeasure
