摘要
本文以录音语料为依据，首先对汉语日常会话中的言语应对形式、分布及功能特点等进行了描写与归纳，言语应对形式包括单纯式和合成式两类三种，其分布有四种，功能主要为表达说话人争取话语权和非争取话语权。其次，对男女两性在日常会话中表现出来的言语应对的复杂性进行了讨论与分析，认为在相关变量，例如年龄、文化程度等均相同的条件下，男女两性在言语应对的使用总频率上的确存在差异，但在言语应对的形式、分布以及功能上二者既有一致性又有差异性。文中从性别角色定势与社会的发展变化两方面解释了其成因。
Based on a taped corpus, this paper describes and summarize the forms, distribution,functions and features of discourse handling in Chinese daily conversation. Coherence and difference between male and female in discourse handling are discussed and analyzed, in detail,to probe into the underlying causes. It also suggests that present discourse handling contents in Chinese should be added into the conversation topics when teaching Chinese as a foreign language at the intermediate and advanced levels,in order to help learners understand and express such information better in real context.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期67-75,共9页
Chinese Teaching in the World
关键词
汉语
日常会话
言语应对
性别差异
Chinese,daily conversations, discourse handling,gender difference,teaching Chinese as a foreign language
