摘要
布雷顿森林模式是一种基本投票权和加权投票权相结合的加权表决制度,它存在许多问题。解决方法有:赋予发展中国家更多的与其地位和作用一致的投票权,增加基本票在总投票权中的比重,采用集团投票制,各机构改革分开进行,并应有独立的份额分配公式,选择合理的参数和权重,改进GDP的计算方法,以上这些都要纳入法制化轨道。发展中国家对待改革要讲究策略,谨慎看待已取得的改革成果,对改革的渐进性和艰巨性要有充分认识,建立发展中国家之间的协调机制,发展本国经济,增加综合国力。
The Bretton Woods Voting Model with many problems is a sort of weighted voting system with the basic votes and the weighted votes united , the resolutions to which are authorizing the developing countries more votes, increasing the rate of the basic votes, every institution reforming separetely, and owning independent quota - allocating fomula. The developing countries should take part in the reform strategically, deal with the previous progress calmly , build up the harmonizing system between the developing countries, and foremost develop national economy.
出处
《云南大学学报(法学版)》
2007年第3期114-119,共6页
Jorunal of Yunan University Law Edition
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"联合国改革的重大国际法问题"(05JJD820006)
关键词
布雷顿森林机构
加权表决制
投票权分配
份额
改革
bretton woods institutions
weighted voting system
allocation of votes
quota
reform