摘要
马尔库塞和哈贝马斯均为法兰克福学派的重要代表人物,二人都对发达工业社会展开了猛烈的批判,尤其是对现代科学技术的批判。马尔库塞认为,在当代工业社会里,科学技术成为决定一切的因素,科学技术取代传统政治手段成为一种新的社会控制形式。哈贝马斯继承了马尔库塞科学技术在社会中起消极作用的思想,认为科学技术不仅成为第一位生产力,而且已经成为社会意识形态。二者对科学技术的批判既有一致,也有分歧,文章对此作了比较。
Marcuse and Habermas are both important figures of the Frankfurt school. They all animadverted th＇e developed industrial society fiercely, especially to modern science and technology. Marcuse believed that science and technology had become the decision of all the factors,and science and technology replaced traditional means of a new political form of social control. Habermas inherited Marcuse＇ s view that science and technology play a negative role in social. He thought that science and technology had not only become the first productive forces, but had also become social ideology. They had some consistency to Science and technology, also have some difference to it. We made an comparison regarding this.
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2007年第5期5-8,共4页
Journal of Harbin University
