摘要
封山育林这一传统的造林方法在建国后经历了确立、倒退、恢复和稳定发展四个阶段。封山育林与人工造林和飞播造林相比,具有经济效益、生态效益和社会效益三者兼具,且能将这三者有机结合,与可持续发展理论相一致的显著优势,是一种适合当前我国国情的造林方法。当今,由于以追求生产效率和经济效益为中心,封山育林在我国扩大森林资源的途径中未能充分发挥其应有的作用。对此,提高认识、加大投入、完善措施、深入研究是加快封山育林步伐的关键。
As a traditional forestation method, closing the land for reforestation has experienced four phases of establishment, shrinkage, restoration and stabilization. Compared with the methods of afforestation and aerial seeding, this method can bring an organic combination of better ecologic benefit, better social benefit, and considerable economic benefit. It is a method in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, nearest to the theory of close-to-natural forestry theory. It is also a forestation method fit for the present situation of our country. Concentrating on pursuing production efficiency and economic benefit, the method of closing the land for reforestation has not played a full role in expanding China＇s forest resources. Therefore, deepening understanding, increasing investment, consummating measures and deepening research are very crucial to strengthening the project of closing the land for reforestation.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期99-103,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
中南林业科技大学人才引进基金资助项目(编号:101-0580)
关键词
封山育林
工程封山育林
地位
作用
closing the land for reforestation
engineering closing the land for reforestation
status
effect
