摘要
西陲文化院是张怡荪在抗战期间组建的私立藏文化研究机构。清末民初以来,西部边疆危机促使国人关注“西陲”、研究“西陲”;外人在中国边疆研究中的领先地位,激发了国内学人“于世界学术界争一立脚地”的民族意识。在此背景下,张怡荪受陈寅恪等学者的影响,树立编纂藏汉辞典、“为后来者搭下一座桥梁”之心愿。1937年,在四川省政府的支持下,张怡荪在成都正式成立西陲文化院,启动了《藏汉大辞典》的编纂工作。
The West-Frontiers Culture Institution （hereafter as The Institution） （in Chinese Pinyin ＂Xichui Wenhua Yuan＂）, founded by Zhang Yisun during the War of Resistance against Japan, was a private institution studying Tibetology. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China, the frontier crisis of western China called the Chinese attention to West- Frontiers and to explore the areas. The foreigners＂ supremacy in the research of China＇s boundary roused the national consciousness of the Chinese scholars to gain a position in the academic community of the world. Under the circumstances, Zhang Yisun, who being impressed of some other scholars such as Chen Yinque, had a desire to compile a TibetanChinese dictionary for successors＂ convenience. With the government support of Sichuan Province, Zhang Yisun founded the institution formerly in Chengdu in 1937 and set out the work of compiling a Tibetan-Chinese Dictionary.
关键词
西陲文化院
张怡荪
《藏汉大辞典》
The West-Frontiers Culture Institution
Zhang Yisun
Tibetan-Chinese Dictionary
