摘要
目的了解武警新兵训练期间的心理健康状况，为部队心理健康教育及心理干预提供科学依据。方法采用SCL-90症状自评量表对武警某部162名新兵进行匿名自填问卷调查。结果研究组各因子分均低于全军常模，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。除躯体化和精神病性症状差异无显著性外，其余各因子分均低于全国同龄组常模，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。独生子女在躯体化、抑郁、人际关系和敌对四个因子方面的平均得分高于非独生子女，差异有统计学意义。结论本组武警新兵的心理健康状况总体良好，应掌握新战士的心理特点开展心理卫生工作。
Objectives To knowledge the status of mental health in armed policemen recruits during the period of training, and document mental health intervention and education in armed forces. Methods A cross - sectional survey was conducted in 162 recruits by anonymous questionaires included SCL - 90. Results The scores of all factors in reeurits were significantly lower than the norm of whole armed forces （ P 〈 0.05 ） , except the somatization and psychotic symptom, the others were significantly lower than the norm of cohort in all the country （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . The scores of somatization, depression, interpersonal relationship and hostile in only children were significantly lower than the others （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The status of mental health in the armed policemen were very healthy, mental health intervention in recruits should be based on the characteristics of recruits.
