摘要
为了解老年人心血管疾病发病的相关因素，抽样检测北京市６２３例６０岁以上老年人的健康状况，其中宣武区市民２８９例，大兴县郊区农民１９４例，怀柔县贫困山区农民１４０例。发现城市市民及郊区农民总胆固醇及甘油三酯水平明显高于山区农民（Ｐ＜０．０１及０．０５）。城市市民超重及肥胖的发生率、高脂血症及高血糖的发生率明显高于郊区及山区农民（Ｐ＜０．００１及０．０５）。女性超重及肥胖者的比例高于男性（Ｐ＜０．０５）。随年龄老化超重及肥胖者的比例减小（Ｐ＜０．００１）。超重及肥胖者中高脂血症、高血压病及糖尿病的发生率较正常体重者及消瘦者明显增加（Ｐ均＜０．００１），冠心病及钙化性瓣膜病的发生率差异无显著性。
The health status of 623 elderly people aged 60 years and over in different residential areas of Beijing was investigated. Among them 289 lived in the Xuanwu district, an urban area, 194 lived in a suburb area of Beijing, the Daxing county and 140 lived in a mountain area of the Huairou county. It was found that the prevalence rates of overweight (BMI 24～27) and obesity (BMI≥28), hyperlipidemia and diabetes in urban residents were much higher than that in the suburb and mountain residents ( P <0.01 and 0.05 , respectively). The rate of obesity is higher in female than in male ( P <0.05). The rates of overweight and obesity decreased with increase of age ( P <0.001). In subjects with overweight and obesity the rates of hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes were higher than those in the subjects without ( P <0.001). The detected rates of coronary heart disease and calcified valvular heart disease between the four groups with different body weight did not differ significantly.
出处
《中华内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第1期18-20,共3页
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
