摘要
利用需求弹性理论、公共经济学原理及健康权与专利权属性比较等方法,结合TRIPS协议和国外的相关实践,研究药品的可及性问题。利用TRIPS协议中有关弹性规定的空间,保护我国创新尚未成熟的民族制药业。我国应优先考虑眼前急迫的需要,如解决缺医少药问题,然后才是逐步满足长远的需要,如鼓励自主知识产权。笔者认为,必须有步骤地完善药品专利制度中与药品可及性相关的制度,才能解决或缓解我国目前面临的绝大多数药品获得的困难。
This article aims at studying the drug accessibility and drug patent protection on the bases of demand elasticity theory, public economics principles, the comparison between right of health and patent right, TRIPS Agreement and correlated practices at home and abroad. This study is using elasticity of TRIPS Agreement to protect the domestic pharmacy industry which is undeveloped. For China, some urgent demands, such as shortage of drugs, should be satisfied in short time, then the demands in long-time storage, such as encouragement of independent intellectual property rights on drugs, will be considered. It is suggested that if the systems of drug patent and drug accessibility be consummated, the current shortage of drugs in China may be overcome.
出处
《食品与药品》
CAS
2007年第05A期68-70,共3页
Food and Drug
关键词
药品可及性
药品专利
健康权
drug accessibility
patent
right of health
