摘要
目的 探讨军事飞行员应对方式、状态一特质焦虑与心理健康的关系。方法 整群抽样抽取飞行员504名，进行应对方式量表、状态-特质焦虑量表、症状自评量表（SCL-90）测试。结果 SCL-90各因子分显著低于军人常模（P〈0．01）；应对方式中解决问题、求助因子[（0．84±0．15）分，（0．61±0．19）分]显著高于军人常模[（0．28±0．22）分，（0．46±0．26）分]，而其余4个因子显著低于军人常模；状态-特质焦虑分[（36，93±8．49）分，（37．96±8．76）分]显著低于国内常模[（39．71±8．89）分，（41．11±7．74）分]；SCL-90总分〈160组的飞行员应对方式中的解决问题、求助因子分[（0．83±0．15）分，（0．62±0．19）分]高于SCL-90总分≥160组[（0．70±0．15）分，（0．57±0．15）分]的飞行员，且解决问题因子有显著差异（P〈0．01），而其余4个因子分均显著低于SCL-90总分≥160组（P〈0．01）；除敌对性因子外，SCL-90各因子与应对方式中的解决问题、求助因子呈显著负相关（P〈0．05—0．01）；而与应对方式的其余4个因子及状态、特质焦虑总分呈显著正相关（P〈0．01）；（3）从对军事飞行员心理健康的作用大小来看，特质焦虑最大，依次为自责、解决问题、合理化。结论
军事飞行员的心理健康受应对方式、状态-特质焦虑的影响。
Objective To explore relationship between coping style , state-trait anxiety and mental health in military pilots. Methods 504 pilots were selected with the method of stratified cluster sampling , and were valuated by coping style scale, state-trait anxiety scale , Symptom checklist-90 （SCL-90）. Results （1） Compared with the scores military norm, the mean scores of SCL-90 military pilots decreased obviously in all factors （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Compared with the scores military norm , resolving problem and seeking help of dimension coping style （0.84± 0.15,0.61 ± 0.19 ） increased hut other 4 factors decreased, Compared with the scores of national norm, the mean scores of state-trait anxiety（36.93± 8.49,37.96 ±8.76） decreased obviously in all factors. Scores of SCL-90 〈 160 of the group pilots had more choose problem solving and seeking help . （2） The scores of resolving problem and seeking help of dimension coping style were negatively correlated with all factors scores of scl-90 hut hostility factor（ P 〈 0.05 - 0.01 ） ;and other factors of the coping style and scores of state-trait anxiety were posi- tively correlated with the scores of SCL-90. （ P〈 0.01 ）. （3） Trait anxiety had the greatest influence on the mental health of military pilots, followed by self-blame, problems solving, rationalization. Conclusion Coping styles and state-trait anxiety of military pilots have significant influence on their mental health status.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2007年第4期339-341,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
全军“十一五”专项课题（06Z043）
