摘要
明堂作为重要的礼制建筑,汉代以前平面为亚形,源自于上古时代天圆地亚形的宇宙观。宇宙为最高神的居所,明堂为人间祭祀最高神的场所,明堂与宇宙因最高神而联系在一起。为了与最高神沟通,明堂模拟宇宙的地面模式亚形为自己的平面形式。商代盛行四方观念,强化了宇宙的亚形图式,明堂亚形构图也在商代得以明确,并持续到汉代。
Ming-Tang, as an important Li-institution building, had a Yahape plan before Han dynasty, which originated from the universe mode of round sky with Yashape earth in ancient times. Supreme god living in high sky connected the universe with Ming-Tang being the building for offering sacrifices to it. To achieve the purpose of communication with the supreme god, Ming-Tang simulated the Yahape earth for its plan. Fourquarter idea prevailing in Shang dynasty, strengthened the Yashaped structure of the universe, and Ming-Tang＇s Ya-shape plan which lasted until Han dynasty was clear in Shang dynasty.
出处
《华中建筑》
2007年第2期147-149,共3页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
明堂
亚形
渊源
天圆地亚形
Ming-Tang, Ya-shape, Origin, Round sky with Ya-shape earth
