摘要
目的 探讨川崎病(KD)患儿初期治疗中应用甲泼尼龙的疗效。方法 研究对象为2000年3月~2005年6月该院收治的74例KD患儿。根据甲泼尼龙的使用与否,分成两组,对照组(38例)单用静脉丙种球蛋白治疗[1g/(kg·d),连用2d];治疗组(36例)用甲泼尼龙[20~30mg/(kg·d),连用3d]+静脉丙种球蛋白[1g/(kg·d),连用2d]。然后对两组急性炎症控制及冠状动脉病变(CAD)情况进行对比。结果 治疗组和对照组在体温、C反应蛋白(CRP)、血沉(ESR)、血小板(PLT)恢复正常时间方面差异有显著性(P〈0.05).病程14~21d时发生CAD例数:治疗组3例(8%),对照组11例(29%),两组比较差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。随访3个月,CAD例数:治疗组1例(3%),对照组8例(21%),两组比较差异亦有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论 川崎病患儿初期治疗中应用甲泼尼龙能缩短病程,安全有效降低冠状动脉病变发生。
Objective To study the effect of initial intravenous (IV) methylprednisolone therapy in children with Kawasaki disease (KD). Methods From March 2000 to June 2005, 74 KD cases were recruited and divided into two groups according to the therapy with IV methylprednisolone or not. Group A: 36 cases of KD received IV methylprednisolone therapy [ 20 - 30 mg/(kg·d) for three days ] plus intravenous gammaglobulin (IVIG) [1 g/(kg·d)for two days] , group B:38 case of KD received IVIG (1 g/(kg·d) for two days) alone. Then, acute inflammation and coronary artery disease (CAD) were observed. Results In aspects of the rapid resolution of fever, C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), blood platelet (PLT), there was significant difference between group A and B (P 〈 0.05) ;the incidence of CAD differed significantly between two groups at 14- 21 day period and 3 months (P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion Initial IV methylprednisolone treatment can shorten the course of Kawasaki disease and significant reduce the incidence of CAD.
出处
《中国小儿急救医学》
CAS
2007年第2期131-133,共3页
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
关键词
川崎病
儿童
甲泼尼龙
冠状动脉病变
Kawasaki disease
Children
Methylprednisolone
Coronary artery disease