摘要
为充分利用磷渣和粉煤灰两种工业废渣生产高性能胶凝材料,研究了不同磷渣/粉煤灰配合比的碱–磷渣–粉煤灰胶凝材料性能,并用扫描电子显微镜和压汞仪分析了硬化浆体的细观结构和孔结构。结果表明:碱–磷渣–粉煤灰胶凝材料的凝结时间正常,在粉煤灰掺量为0～30%(质量分数)范围内,随粉煤灰的掺量的增加,碱–磷渣–粉煤灰胶凝材料的凝结时间略有延长。与普通硅酸盐水泥相比,碱–磷渣胶凝材料的抗压强度较高,其3d和28d抗压强度分别可达到30.9MPa和98.8MPa,但其抗折强度相对较低。掺加粉煤灰后碱胶凝材料的抗压强度降低,而抗折强度提高。碱–磷渣–粉煤灰胶凝材料的耐蚀性和抗冻性能均显著优于硅酸盐水泥,其干缩比硅酸盐水泥的大。用部分粉煤灰取代磷渣粉可一定程度减小干缩。碱–磷渣–粉煤灰胶凝材料硬化浆体的结构非常致密,其孔隙率和平均孔径均小于普通硅酸盐水泥硬化浆体。
The performance of alkali-activated phosphor slag-fly ash cement with different phosphor slag/fly ash proportions was studied, and the pore and microstructure of the hardened pastes were analyzed by mercury intrusion porosimetry and scanning electron microscope. The results show that alkali-activated phosphor slag cement has normal setting performance, which is different from that of alkali-activated blast furnace slag cement. The compressive strengths of the cement at 3 d and 28 d reach as high as 30.9 MPa and 98.8 MPa, respectively, and the flexural strengths are lower compared with ordinary portland cement. Adding 0-30% （in mass） fly ash into the alkali-phosphor slag system will slightly increase the setting time, however it will reduce the compressive strength, and improve the flexural strength. The corrosion resistance and freeze/thaw resistance of alkali-activated cement are much better, and the drying shrinkage rate is much greater than ordinary portland cement. Substituting phosphor slag partly with fly ash reduces the drying shrinkage to some extent. The hardened alkali-activated phosphor slag-fly ash cement paste is very dense due to very low porosity and a small mean pore diameter.
出处
《硅酸盐学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期451-455,共5页
Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society
关键词
碱
磷渣
粉煤灰
碱胶凝材料
性能
微观结构
alkali
phosphor slag
fly ash
alkali-activated cement
performance
microstructure
