摘要
祠堂作为宗族社会控制的空间标本之一,一方面作为家族精神维系的焦点,另一方面又是宗族内部控制的法庭和机构,维系着宗法等级制度的尊严与地位;而纂修族谱,是维系宗族血缘关系、叙述昭穆秩序的一个重要工具。培田村因其众多的宗庙祠堂、学堂书院,纵横交错,蔚为大观。“千米古街”宛如一条宗族聚族而居的纽带,将吴氏宗族的社会与空间组合连接在一起;又像一根绵延不断的族群血脉,述说着祖先艰辛创业繁衍发展的历程。培田的宗祠分布和千米商业街的空间格局恰恰反映了宗族权利的相对弱化及正处在分异和瓦解的过程。
Peitian village focus attention upon its ancestral temple and college etc. Ancestral temple, as one of space sample of clan system, is a spiritual focus of family ,also a lawcourt which controlled hierarchic rank of family. Compiling of clan registration is an important tool which holds together whole family and depicts Zhaomu order. ＂Kilometer street＂just like a ligament connecting Wu＇s clan with space, also like a bloodline recording it＇s ancestor hardly history. Ancestral temple and Kilometer Street reflect the feebleness of clan power and continual aggregation and dispersal.
出处
《新建筑》
2007年第1期76-80,共5页
New Architecture
关键词
培田
空间考古学
宗法社会
空间仪式
祠堂
族谱
千米古街
空间象征
Peitian, space archaeology, patriarfeudual society, space ceremony, ancestral temple, clan registration, kilometer old street, space symbol
