摘要
恢复社会正义理论、权利的公力救济理论、利益权衡理论与效益价值理论等是构建刑事被害人国家补偿制度之基础。在我国,建立刑事被害人国家补偿制度具有必要性和可行性。刑事立法应当在遵循取得公理和公平待遇,以犯罪人赔偿为主、以国家补偿为辅,国家补偿的有条件性,国家补偿程序的公正性,补偿的力度与损害的程度相适应等原则的前提下,就接受补偿的主体范围、补偿的对象和限度、补偿的决定机关、补偿程序等问题做出规定。
Based on the theory of recovery of social justice, public remedy to rights, balance of interests and the value of efficiency, we should establish the state compensation system for victims of crimes, which is necessary and feasible in our country. In accordance with the principles of obtaining fair and justice treatment, state compensation with certain conditions, state compensation in due process, degree of compensation conforming to the extent of injury, the related criminal legislation should provide the field of subjects qualified to receive the compensation, the object and limit of the compensation, the deciding agency of the compensation, the procedure of the compensation, and so on.
出处
《法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期53-62,共10页
Chinese Journal of Law
关键词
刑事被害人
国家补偿
必要性
可行性
victims of crimes, state compensation, necessity, feasibility
