1Ripamonti C,Bruera E. Palliative management of malignant bowel obstruction[J]. Int J Gynecol Cancer,2002,12(2): 135.
2Carla R,Robert T,Mary B,et al. Clinical-practice recommendations for the management of bowel obstruction in patients with end-stage cancer[J]. Support Care Cancer,2001,9: 223.
3Fainsinger R L,Spachynski K,Hanson J,et al. Symptom control in terminally ill patients with malignant bowel obstruction[J]. J Pain Symptom Manage,1994,9: 12.
4Ventafridda V,Ripamonti C,Caraceni A,et al. The management of inoperable gastroin-testinal obstruction in terminal cancer patients[J]. Tumori,1990,76: 389.
5Mercadante S. Pain in inoperable bowel obstruction. Pain Digest,1995,5: 9.
6Feuer D J,Broadley,K E,Shepherd J H,Barton D P. Systematic review of surgery in malignant bowel obstruction in advanced gynecological and gastrointestinal cancer[J]. Gynecol Oncol,1999,75: 313.
7Higashi H,Shida H,Ban K,Yamagata S,Masuda K,Imanari T,Yamamoto T. Factors affecting successful palliative surgery for malignant bowel obstruction due to peritoneal dissemination from colorectal cancer[J]. Jpn J Clin Oncol,2003,33(7): 357.
8Blair S L,Chu D Z,Schwarz R E. Outcome of palliative operations for malignant bowel obstruction in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from nongynecological cancer[J]. Ann Surg Oncol,2001,8(8): 632.
9Woolfson R G,Jennings K,Whalen G F. Management of bowel obstruction in patients with abdominal cancer[J]. Arch Surg,1997,132: 1093.
10Harris G J C,Senagore A J,Lavery I C,Fazio V W. The management of neoplastic colorectal obstruction with colonic endoluminal stenting devices[J]. Am J Surg,2001,181: 499.
