摘要
在近代，中医整体的发展虽然缓慢，但中医骨伤科却在短短百年中获得了较大进步：理论上强调内外并治，调气血、补肝肾、培脾土、治心神，使整体观和辨证施治思想全面体现于伤科之中；诊断上方法迭出，掐指甲、现指纹、辨尿液，使诊断指征客观化；治疗上重视手法整复中麻醉药的使用和创造新的固定方法，减少并发症和后遗症。特别是中西医学在骨伤科领域的沟通，为后来中西医结合在骨伤领域中的蓬勃发展和新骨科的产生奠定了基础。
In the last hundred years, although traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) was on the whole slow in development, its orthopedics and traumatology witnessed a rapid growth. The success is embodied in the following aspects: In theoretical study,under the guidance of basic TCM theories, the following principles were emphasized:treating both the inside and the outside, regulating Qi (vital energy) and blood, invigorating the liver and kidney, reinforcing the spleen and calming the heart and mind. As to diagnosis, many new methods were used, such as kneading the nails of pattens, observing their finger lines, and inspecting their urine. So the diagnosis became more precise. With regard to treatment, herbal anesthetic was used widely and some new fixation methods for fracture were created, which reduced the complication and sequelae of fracture. During this period, Western medicine was introduced into China, exerting some influence on TCM orthopedics. These contribute greatly to the success of TCM orthopedics and traumatology in the present era.
出处
《中国科技史料》
CSCD
1996年第3期10-17,共8页
China Historical Materials of Science and Technology
关键词
中医
骨伤科
近代
发展
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), orthopedics & traumatology of TCM, modern history of orthopedics and traumatology of TCM
