摘要
角膜盲的主要治疗手段是角膜移植，而我国角膜移植材料十分匮乏。因此，应加强社会宣传、倡导全民捐献、呼吁器官移植立法、建立器官捐献公证系统及规范眼库建设等，以获取更多的捐献材料；重视角膜移植手术适应证与手术方式的选择、围手术期的管理及充分利用角膜盲复明的多种途径，提高手术成功率，减少材料的浪费；同时要加快研究与开发新的角膜材料，尤其是组织工程化角膜的研究，以尽快缓解角膜移植材料匮乏问题。
Keratoplasty is the major option for the treatment of blindness due to corneal diseases. Lack of donors＇ cornea for keratoplasty remains the major obstacle for the treatment of blindness due to corneal diseases in China. In order to obtain sufficient cornea available for transplantation, it is necessary to have a comprehensive approach improving the awareness of the public by strengthening the publicity, encouraging people to participate in the donation of cornea, appealing for the establishment of transplantation laws, establishing a legal and transparent organ donation system as well as to establish standardized eye banks. In addition, more attention should be paid on the selection of suitable surgery approaches and indications of keratoplasty, the improvement of peri-operation management, to utilize any possible way to improve the cornea diseases-induced blindness patients＇ sight, to improve the successful rate of transplantation as well as to reduce the waste of corneal grafts. At the meantime, it is necessary to study and to develop new corneal materials, especially by tissue engineering methods, to relieve the problem of deficiency of cornea grafts in China.
出处
《中华眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期289-292,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
关键词
角膜移植
活体供者
生物相容性材料
立法
医学
Corneal transplantation
Living donors
Biocompatible materials
Legislation, medical
