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特发性肺纤维化的治疗 被引量:5

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摘要 特发性肺纤维化(IPF)又称隐原性致纤维化肺泡炎。IPF的病因不明,发病机制不甚明了,其确切发病率尚不清楚,国外报道约为十万分之五,但由于疗效差,其5年生存率低于50%。近年来IPF的发生有明显上升趋势,从而引起人们极大的关注。目前对IPF的治疗尚无确实、有效的方法,主要药物有糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂药物、抗氧化剂和细胞因子拮抗剂等,但尚无任何治疗方案能改变或逆转IPF的炎症过程,更不能逆转纤维化性病变。近年来有关治疗研究的焦点开始从抗炎向抗纤维化转变,一些抗纤维化的药物,如吡非尼酮(pirfenidone)、γ干扰素1b等已显示出较理想的治疗前景。现将目前治疗IPF较为常用的方法和药物进行简单介绍。
作者 李振华
出处 《中华结核和呼吸杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期250-252,共3页 Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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