摘要
政治童谣在历代的分布是不均匀的,从春秋始,逐渐增加,到魏晋南北朝隋唐达到高峰,而从宋明之后,则缓缓减少。这是因受下列因素的影响:童谣和变、乱有最密切关系,矛盾尖锐、大变将起的时候,总是童谣活跃的黄金季节,表明童谣有为人们指引未来政治方向的作用;时代越长,童谣越多,反之则少,是因为时代长,变化就多,因应这种变化的童谣就多,反之则少;童谣的多少,还和不同史书作者对其态度有关,重视者多,忽略者少,唐宋之前多而之后少,即在理学的胜利,导致神秘主义影响下的童谣数量的下降。但是只要存在政治变化,人们又关注这变化,作为特别政治谋略,预言未来政局的童谣就不会消失。
The poetical children＇s folk rhymes didn＇t appear regularly in different dynasties. The number increased gradually from Spring - Autumn, to its top in Wei - Jin - Southern - and - Northern dynasties and Sui - Tang dynasties, decreased from Song- Ming dynasties. The factors to affect the children＇s folk rhymes are as follows： children＇s folk rhymes are connected with disorders in society. The best time for children＇s folk rhymes to appear is the time before the great turmoil and the sharp contradiction come about. It shows that children＇s folk rhymes can guide politics. The longer the times are, the more the children＇s folk rhymes appear. Children＇s folk rhymes are also related to the authors＇ attitude. The more attention the authors pay to, the more children＇s folk rhymes appear. Before Tang and Song dynasties, a great many children＇s folk rhymes came about, but later the number decreased, because the rationalistic philosophy took the ruling position, mysticism affected and led to the decrease of children＇s folk rhymes. But we must know that the new children＇s folk rhymes that forecast the future politics will appear if the disorder in society exists and people pay attention to it.
出处
《湖北师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2007年第2期25-28,共4页
Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）
关键词
政治童谣
消长规律
应变谋略
神秘影响
children＇s folk rhymes
appearing law of children＇s folk rhymes
rationalistic strategy
mysterious influence
