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低空大气对连续波干涉仪系统相位稳定性的影响

The Effect of Lower Atmosphere to the Phase Stability of CW Interferometer
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摘要 针对三站连续波干涉仪系统,根据实时测得的系统场区大气折射率漂移数据,应用几何光学方法,从理论上估计了连续波干涉仪系统两条微波基线(分别为34、15km和28.5kin)传输的相位稳定性。得出smin基线传输电长度漂移最大值分别为1.191cm和1.831cm,45min基线传输电长度漂移最大值分别为11.097cm和10.703cm,几何光学估算法可在数量级上估算基线传输的相位漂移。要改善干涉仪系统的工作性能,基传和系统设备两方面引起的相位不稳定都要力。以考虑,更应努力解决系统设备的跳变问题。 it is presented in the paper the theoretical estimation of phase stability of two microwave baselines(lengths 34. 15km arid 28. skin respectively)to a three-element interferometer by geometric optical method usingthe simultaneously measured atmospheric refractive index shifts over τ minutes. The maximum electric-length(EL)shifts of 34. 15km and 28. skin baselines in 5 minutes interval are 1. 919cm and 1. 813cm, in 45 minutes are 11.079cm and 10. 703cm respectively. The comparisons are made between the EL shifts measured by the interferometerilnd those by theoretic estimation. It shows that the geometric optical method can be used to get the magnitude degreeof Ed shifts in baseline propagation. The data jumps of the system device should be reduced in order to Obtain thehigh measurement precision.
作者 李莉 李竹兴
出处 《电波科学学报》 EI CSCD 1996年第3期42-45,64,共5页 Chinese Journal of Radio Science
关键词 大气折射 微波传输 相位稳定性 几何光学法 漂移 Atmospheric refractive index, Baseline propagation, Phase stability, Geometric optical method
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