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妇科手术后布比卡因、罗哌卡因与左布比卡因硬膜外自控镇痛的比较

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摘要 目的比较妇科手术后0.2%布比卡因、0.2%罗哌卡因与0.2%左布比卡因与芬太尼配伍病人自控硬膜外镇痛效果。方法60例择期妇科下腹部手术患者,随机分为三组对照观察,B组(n=20):镇痛药为0.2%布比卡因+5μg·ml-1芬太尼;R组(n=20):镇痛药为0.2%罗哌卡因+5μg·ml-1芬太尼;L组(n=20):镇痛药0.2%左旋布比卡因+5μg·ml-1芬太尼;PCEA给药方式相同。观察各组术后48小时镇痛效果、运动神经阻滞程度及不良反应。结果三组病人术后视觉模拟评分、改良Bromage评分无显著性差异,不良反应发生率相似。结论0.2%布比卡因、0.2%罗哌卡因及0.2%左布比卡因均复合5μg·ml-1芬太尼用于妇科术后硬膜外镇痛可获得满意的镇痛效果,对运动神经阻滞影响较小且无明显毒副作用。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2007年第4期90-91,共2页 Hainan Medical Journal
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