摘要
探讨了“轴心时期”中西文化的差异特征,运用汤因比“挑战—应战”模式分析这一差异形成的根本缘由,同时指出在这一模式的影响下,中西方民族在人与自然、社会及自身方面选择了不同的发展路径,使得西方文化形成了科学理性、民主法制、宗教信仰的文化精神,但也暴露了工具理性和科技异化的弊端;而中国传统文化则形成了亲和自然的审美情怀、注重血缘伦理、强化专制的文化精神,但也导致了科学理性匮乏、个体精神缺失的内在隐忧。在全球化时代中西文化应取长补短、交融互渗。
The article discusses the differences of Western and Chinese cultures and their characteristics on axial period, the former develops a culture of democracy ,science law ,reason and other excellencies , and also tool rationality and ＂alienation of science and technology＂ ,and the latter cultivates aesthetical harmony between the nature and human , relationship by consanguinity and autocratic system, at the same time analyses how they came into being in terms of Arnold Toybee＇s the model of ＂challenge--response＂, it also discusses their historical development tendency in the future on the arrival of globalization.
出处
《榆林学院学报》
2007年第1期36-40,共5页
Journal of Yulin University
