摘要
目的掌握黄石地区出入境人员中传染性疾病和非传染性疾病的发病情况,有针对性的开展出入境人员的传染病监督监测工作,探讨非传染性疾病的检出在出入境人员健康体检工作中的重要性。方法2000-2005年在黄石出入境检验检疫局进行健康体检的3 365例出入境人员,胸部x光片,心电图,B超,内科,外科,五官科检查,血清样本HIV,HBsAg,梅毒抗体,ALT检测。结果黄石地区出入境人员中乙肝病毒的携带率为5．53％,肺结核的感染率为1．34％,梅毒的感染率为0．15％,非传染性疾病中高血压的患病率为12．69％,心电图异常为10．25％,肝胆B超检查异常为5．73％,色觉异常为1．99％。结论加强对出入境人员的传染病的监督和监测工作,是防止传染病传入、传出国境的重要措施,梅毒等性传播疾病(STD)在出入境人员中的检出率已大大高于中国平均水平,由于这部份人群活动量大,活动区域广而成为感染、携带和传播性传播疾病的重要环节。同时做好非传染性疾病的检查工作。
Objective To understand the situation of infectious and non-infectious diseases among entry-exit people in Huangshi Port, to prevent and treat infectious diseases better, and find out the importance of non-infectious diseases. Methods Analyze the results of X-ray, B-ultrasonic, ECG, HIV, HBsAg, Anti-syphilis, ALT etc. on 3 365 entry-exit people from 2000 through 2005. Results HBsAg positive rate is 5.53%, TB is 1.34%, syphilis is 0.15%, hypertension is 12.69%, abnormal ECG is 10.25%, abnormal B-ultrasonic is 5.73%, abnormal color sense is 1.99%. Conclusion Entry-exit people is a highly dangerous group of sexually transmited diseases （STD）. The positive rate of syphilis is higher than others. Non-infectious diseases is very important in our daily work.
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2007年第1期33-35,共3页
Port Health Control
关键词
出入境人员
传染性疾病
非传染性疾病
Entry-exit people Infectious disease Non-infectious disease
