摘要
司马迁的经济自由主义是以其国家主义的至治理想为宏旨的。在至治理想指引下,他主张在经济领域自由放任,在社会领域因俗简礼,以市场和风俗两种自发秩序共同调节经济的运行。面对不良风俗对市场的引导以及由此造成的社会混乱,司马迁又赞同移风易俗,渴望封建国家通过移风易俗保证市场的扩展和社会的和谐,而没有看到其时国家与自由市场之间的结构性矛盾,从而陷入了理论上的困境。司马迁困境从一个侧面反映了市场经济条件下“构建”和谐社会的必要性和难点。
Sima Qian＇s economic liberalism is based on the keystone of nationalistic ideal of best administration. Under the guidance of the ideal , he advocates laissez-faire in the economic sector , simplifying etiquette according to customs in the social sectors and regulating economic operation through the spontaneous orders of market and customs. Confronted with the guidance of market by harmful customs and the resulting social disorder, he endorses transformation of customs and wishes that the federal state could transform customs to safeguard market expansion and social harmony. However, he fails to see the structural contradiction between the state and free market, falling into a theoretical dilemma. Sima Qian＇s dilemma reflects one aspect of the necessity and difficulty of ＂building＂ a harmonious society under market economy.
出处
《贵州财经学院学报》
2007年第2期101-105,共5页
Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics
关键词
司马迁
经济自由主义
至治
市场调节
风俗调节
困境
Sima Qian
economics liberalism
best administration
market regulation
custom regulation
dilemma
