摘要
目的了解广东省居民交通伤害的流行特点和疾病负担情况。方法使用4阶段分层随机整群抽样方法抽取大城市、中小城市、1类农村和2类农村各3个县区进行调查,共调查18 547人。结果交通伤害发生率为2.0%,男性高于女性,农村高于城市。非机动车和摩托车是发生交通伤害的主要交通工具(88.2%),交通伤害发生时39.5%的人在驾驶,25.1%骑自行车,20.3%乘车和9.7%在步行。4.7%的交通伤者在伤害发生前6h喝过酒。轻、中、重伤害的比例分别为83.3%,15.6%和1.0%。伤者自己或他人处理占52.0%,医院门诊处理占29,9%,需要住院治疗占12.0%。结论交通伤害造成的疾病负担严重,广东省每年交通伤害186.4万人,住院22.4万人,门诊处理55.7万,残疾者1.9万,直接医疗费用19.2亿元。
Objective To describe the characteristics of traffic injury and its economic burden, and provide basic information for prevention. Methods 18 547 persons were selected by multi - stages randomized sampling, the information of children aged 0-6 were collected by interviewing their parents, and the students aged 7-8 and adults aged ≥19 by face- toface interview, and students aged 9 - 18 by self - administrated interview. Results The incidence rate of traffic injury was 2.0 %, There are significant difference between male （2.5 % ） and female （ 1.5 % ）, urban （ 1.8 % ） and rural （2.2 % ）. Non - motorized vehicle and two- wheeled motor were major transportaion tools （88.2 % ） for traffic injury. 39.5 % cases were drivers, 25.1% were riders, 20.3 % cases were passengers and 9.7 % cases were pedestrians. Four point seven percent injury cases drank alcohol before injury occurred. The proportion ratio of mild, moderate （hospitalization） and severe injury （disability） was 83.3%, 15.6% and 1.0%, respectively. After injury, 52.0% cases disposed by themselves or others, 29.9% cases were treated in outpatient, 12.0 % cases were admitted to hospital. Conclusion The traffic injury incidence rate in Guangdong was high and the burden of injury was huge. According to the incidence rate, there are 1. 864 million traffic injury cases per year in Guangdong, out of them, 0. 557 million need treatment in outpatient, 0. 224 milion need hospitalization and 19 thousand left disability, and the direct medical cost was 1.92 billion per year.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期310-311,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
广东省医学科研基金(A2002083)
关键词
交通伤害
流行病学
疾病负担
traffic injury
epidemiology
burden of disease
