摘要
避讳语是人类语言生活中不可缺少的部分,它不但影响到人们语言生活的质量,也影响到语言的变化。避讳语就其内容来看可分成三类:一曰“讳凶”,二曰“讳尊”,三曰“讳俗”。“讳凶”类避讳语在原始社会末期就已经产生。“讳尊”类避讳语是“讳凶”类避讳语的直接延伸。至于“讳俗”类避讳语的产生,则是人类社会进入封建文明以后的事。避讳语的流变主要包括:内容的扩展、形式的嬗变和自身的更新三个方面。
oo words and expressions are an indispensable part of any language, not only influencing the quality of people＇ s speech communication, but also exerts impact on its changes. Classified in terms of their connotations, they fall into three categories： 1. those of the ominous; 2. those of the superior; and those in accordance with the customs. The first category came forth as early as the end of the primitive society, and the second, as the direct extension of the first. while the third appeared only after human society advanced into feudalism. Their changes mainly include the extension of its connotations, the transmission of their forms, and their self- renewal.
出处
《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2007年第1期53-58,共6页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
避讳语
讳凶
讳尊
讳俗
the taboo words and expressions
taboos of the ominous
Taboos of the superior
taboos in accordance of customs
